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Honolulu Courthouse Riot : ウィキペディア英語版 | Honolulu Courthouse riot
:''This riot should not be confused with the 1852 Whaler Riot in Honolulu.'' The Honolulu Courthouse riot, or the Election riot, occurred in February 1874 when Hawaiian followers of Queen Emma, known as Emmaites, attacked supporters of King Kalakaua on the latter's election day and started a riot. Marines and sailors from three American and British warships were landed and they successfully quelled the rioters and Kalakaua took the oath of office the following day without further opposition.〔http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/hawaii-1874.htm〕〔http://www.hawaiilibertychronicles.com/?p=1532 〕 ==Royal Elections of 1874== The Royal Elections of 1874 were held in Hawaii February 12, 1874. It was the second time an elections for head of state was held. According to the Constitution of 1864, article 22 stated if the monarch dies before naming a successor “such vacancy, shall cause a meeting of the Legislative Assembly, who shall elect by ballot some native Alii of the Kingdom as Successor”, therefore the elections were held by the representatives not the public.
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